Chag Pesach Sameach

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Jews will celebrate Passover from April 1 to April 9. 

Passover (Pesach) is a major Jewish holiday commemorating the biblical Exodus, where Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt approximately 3,500 years ago. Led by Moses, the Israelites escaped after ten plagues, including the final plague where God "passed over" homes marked with lamb's blood. It is celebrated with the Seder meal and by eating 

  • Slavery in Egypt: Following a famine, Jacob’s family (the Israelites) settled in Egypt but were eventually enslaved by a fearful Pharaoh.
  • The Ten Plagues: God appointed Moses to demand their freedom. When Pharaoh refused, God sent ten plagues upon Egypt.
  • The Passover Event: The tenth plague involved the death of every firstborn in Egypt. Israelites marked their doorposts with lamb's blood, causing God to "pass over" their homes.
  • The Escape: Pharaoh permitted the Israelites to leave. The haste of their departure meant their bread could not rise, leading to the tradition of eating unleavened bread, or matzah.
  • Crossing the Red Sea: The Israelites escaped through the split waters of the Red Sea while pursued by Pharaoh's army. Reform Judaism.org +5

Development and Tradition

  • Name Origin: "Passover" or "Pesach" refers to God sparing the homes of the Israelites.
  • The Seder Meal: The holiday centers around the Seder (meaning "order"), a ritual meal where the story is retold using a book called the Haggadah.
  • Significance of Foods: Matzah symbolizes haste, while bitter herbs represent the bitterness of slavery.
  • Evolution: Originally a pilgrimage festival tied to the Temple in Jerusalem, it shifted to a home-centered observance after the Temple's destruction in 70 A.D.. BBC +3

Key Themes

  • Freedom and Deliverance: Passover is a celebration of liberty and the forging of the Jewish nation.
  • Remembrance: It serves as an annual act of passing down the story of redemption to new generations.
  • Symbolism: It marks the shift from bondage to serving God, reinforcing themes of faith and resilience. Chabad.org +1

Passover usually lasts for seven or eight days, depending on tradition, and is celebrated in early spring.

(From a variety of Sources)

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